Wayne Lumbasi
The United Nations has expressed serious concern about what it sees as a growing campaign of intimidation and repression in Uganda as the country prepares for its January 2026 general elections.
In a statement, UN human rights chief Volker Turk said the organisation had received credible reports showing a sharp rise in arrests, violence at political events and restrictions on journalists and civil society.
According to the UN, more than 550 people have been arrested this year, many of them supporters of the National Unity Platform. Over 300 arrests took place after campaigns officially began in September. Authorities accuse those detained of offences such as public nuisance, disobedience of orders, obstruction and incitement. However, human rights groups believe many of these arrests are politically motivated and are meant to weaken the opposition.
Opposition rallies have increasingly been met with heavy security. Tear gas, water cannon, batons and other crowd control methods have been used to disperse gatherings. In the town of Iganga, one rally reportedly turned deadly when security forces used live bullets, resulting in the death of one person and injuries to several others. The UN has urged the Ugandan government to investigate all incidents of violence and to ensure that those responsible are held to account.
The UN also highlighted worrying reports of people being taken by security officers in unmarked vehicles. These vehicles, commonly called drones in Uganda, are believed to transport detainees to unofficial detention locations known as safe houses. Many of those taken are held without communication with their families or lawyers, which violates international human rights standards. The UN has demanded the release of anyone held without proper legal processes.
Journalists covering the election period have not been spared. Several reporters have complained of harassment, seizure of equipment and removal of their accreditation. The UN warned that these actions limit the flow of information and make it harder for citizens to follow the political process freely.
With the election fast approaching, pressure is building on the Ugandan government to allow open political activity and to protect fundamental freedoms. President Yoweri Museveni, who has been in power for nearly four decades, is seeking another term. Opposition leaders say the political environment has become increasingly restrictive and unfair.
The UN insists that a free and fair election is only possible when all citizens can express themselves, assemble peacefully and participate without fear. The coming weeks will be crucial in determining whether Uganda can ease tensions and ensure a credible voting process.
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