Wayne Lumbasi
Rwanda has signed agreements on civil nuclear cooperation with the United States and U.S. nuclear technology firm Holtec International as the country explores the possibility of deploying small nuclear reactors to strengthen its electricity supply and support economic growth.
The agreements were signed in Kigali during the Nuclear Energy Innovation Summit for Africa, a gathering of government leaders, experts and industry representatives focused on advancing nuclear power on the continent. The deals include a memorandum of understanding between Rwanda and the United States to promote collaboration on the peaceful use of nuclear energy.
Under the arrangement, the two governments will cooperate on areas such as nuclear safety, security, regulatory frameworks and the development of technical expertise needed to support a future nuclear energy programme. Officials said the partnership will also help strengthen bilateral relations while expanding opportunities for American nuclear technology companies to work in Rwanda.
At the same time, Rwanda’s nuclear authority signed a development agreement with Holtec International to study the potential deployment of the company’s SMR-300 small modular reactors. These reactors are smaller than conventional nuclear plants and are designed to be built more quickly and at lower cost, making them attractive for countries seeking reliable electricity without massive infrastructure projects.
Rwandan officials say nuclear energy could play an important role in meeting rising electricity demand as the country expands industrial activity and economic development. Small modular reactors could provide stable, low-carbon power that complements existing energy sources such as hydropower.
The current agreements focus on feasibility studies, including identifying potential sites and assessing how nuclear power could be integrated into Rwanda’s national grid. Authorities say the country aims to have its first nuclear reactor operational in the early 2030s if the programme proceeds as planned.
If implemented, the project would place Rwanda among a small group of African nations pursuing nuclear energy as part of their long-term energy strategy.
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