Wayne Lumbasi
Botswana is stepping up mineral exploration across large parts of the country that have never been systematically surveyed, in a strategic effort to reduce long-standing dependence on diamonds and broaden its economic base. Mines Minister Bogolo Joy Kenewendo said roughly 70 % of Botswana’s territory remains unexplored, presenting a major opportunity to identify new mineral resources.
Diamonds have anchored Botswana’s economy for decades, supporting infrastructure, employment and public investment. However, shifts in global demand have highlighted the risks of relying heavily on a single commodity. Expanding exploration is increasingly seen as a practical move toward strengthening economic resilience and unlocking new revenue streams.
The renewed push targets minerals beyond diamonds, particularly resources considered critical to modern industrial supply chains. Copper, nickel and cobalt -key components in renewable energy systems, battery production and advanced manufacturing are drawing growing exploration interest. Geological regions such as the Kalahari Copper Belt are already viewed as promising zones with potential for commercially viable discoveries.
Enhanced geological surveying and data collection are expected to support exploration efforts by reducing uncertainty and encouraging investment. Broader access to geological information could help mining firms evaluate opportunities more efficiently while accelerating discovery timelines.
The expansion reflects a wider ambition to build a more diversified mining sector capable of sustaining long-term growth. Responsible resource development, environmental awareness and value creation remain central to this direction.
While mineral exploration carries financial and technical risks, Botswana’s stable investment climate positions it as an attractive destination for mining ventures. Successful discoveries could strengthen export earnings, reduce exposure to diamond market cycles and establish the country as an emerging hub for critical minerals.
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