Wayne Lumbasi
Niger’s military government has announced a nationwide general mobilization, signalling a broader approach to countering armed groups as the country continues to face persistent security threats.
The decision, announced in an official decree following a government meeting, allows the state to draw on civilian manpower, services, and resources to support national defence. Officials said the measure is intended to improve coordination between the military, local authorities, and civilians in areas affected by insecurity.
Under the mobilization order, the government may call up reservists, former members of the armed forces, and selected civilians to assist in defence-related activities. Those called up are not necessarily expected to take part in combat operations. Many may be assigned to support roles such as logistics, transportation, medical assistance, communications, or civil protection, allowing professional soldiers to focus on frontline duties.
The decree also authorizes the temporary requisition of property and services considered necessary for security operations. This may include vehicles, buildings, fuel, equipment, or technical expertise. Individuals and businesses are required to comply with mobilization directives in accordance with the law.
Authorities said the mobilization is not intended to disrupt daily life but to ensure a more organised response to security threats. Implementation will be overseen by regional administrators and military commanders, who are expected to apply the measures according to local conditions.
Niger has faced armed violence for more than a decade, particularly in regions bordering Mali, Burkina Faso, and Nigeria, where groups linked to al-Qaeda and the Islamic State are active. Attacks on civilians, local officials, and security forces have continued despite ongoing military operations.
The mobilization follows changes in Niger’s security approach since the military takeover in 2023, including reduced reliance on foreign forces and closer coordination with neighbouring countries facing similar challenges.
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