Faith Nyasuguta
Migration activists are raising concerns about a surge in mass expulsions and arbitrary arrests of migrants in Tunisia, particularly near its borders with Libya and Algeria, as well as around the city of Sfax, a common departure point for those attempting to cross the Mediterranean.
The Tunisian Forum for Economic and Social Rights accuses the government of prioritizing repression over humanitarian concerns to appease European demands for stricter migration control.
Reports highlight arbitrary arrests, violence, and property destruction experienced by migrants, including refugees, students, and workers. The organization urges the government to halt deportations, provide safe havens for migrants, and update laws to address the legal status of those without proper documentation.
Recent data reveals that over 97,000 people crossed the Mediterranean from Tunisia to Italy in 2023, according to UNHCR.
Tunisian migration groups estimate 20,000 to 50,000 sub-Saharan migrants in the country. While Tunisia receives financial assistance from Europe, President Kais Saied has emphasized the country’s refusal to become Europe’s “border guard” or accept migrants unwanted by European leaders.
In July, Tunisia secured a €1 billion aid agreement, including €105 million earmarked for migration. Despite external aid, concerns persist about human rights abuses, and activists stress the need for a more humane approach to migration policies.
The Tunisian Forum for Economic and Social Rights calls for national policies ensuring dignity, rights, and freedoms for all individuals, emphasizing that sovereignty is achieved through inclusive measures rather than intimidating vulnerable groups with outdated laws.
This situation highlights the multifaceted challenges countries confront in addressing migration, juggling the sensitive balance between protecting national interests, respecting human rights, and meeting international commitments.
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