Wayne Lumbasi
The government of Mali has ordered the closure of all schools and universities as the country faces a severe fuel crisis triggered by a blockade imposed by jihadist groups. The decision, announced by the Ministry of Education, will remain in effect until November 9 as authorities struggle to restore supplies and normal transport.
The fuel shortage began after Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM), an al-Qaida-linked militant group, blocked key transport routes leading into Mali. The blockade has delivered a major setback to Mali’s military junta, which seized power in a 2020 coup with promises to restore stability and security after years of insurgent attacks. The junta’s grip on power has been tested repeatedly, and the fuel crisis has only intensified the pressure.
Despite attempts by the military to escort stranded fuel convoys from the border to Bamako, militants have attacked several trucks, and only a fraction have managed to reach the city. The scarcity has driven up the cost of transportation and essential goods, deepening the strain on a population where nearly half already live below the national poverty.
As a result, petrol stations in major cities, including the capital Bamako, have run dry. Long queues now stretch along streets as residents scramble for the little fuel available. Public transport has slowed to a standstill, forcing many workers and students to walk long distances or remain at home. Businesses are also struggling to operate, with delivery services and generators affected by the lack of fuel.
The government says the suspension of classes is meant to protect students and teachers from hardship and ensure safety during the crisis. “The temporary closure will allow time to stabilize supply chains and reduce public pressure,” a statement from the Education Ministry read.
Security analysts believe the blockade is a strategic move by militants to weaken state control without direct confrontation. By targeting the country’s economy, the insurgents have effectively pressured the government while avoiding major military losses.
In response, authorities have turned to Russia for emergency support. A new deal reportedly includes the delivery of up to 200,000 metric tons of petroleum and agricultural products to ease shortages in the coming weeks.
For many citizens, however, the crisis has revealed the fragile nature of daily life in a country already struggling with insecurity and economic strain. With schools closed, businesses slowed, and essential services stretched thin, Mali’s latest challenge underscores how insecurity continues to disrupt development and stability across the Sahel region.
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